X-ray imaging - translation to ρωσικά
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X-ray imaging - translation to ρωσικά

IMAGING TECHNIQUE USING IONIZING AND NON-IONIZING RADIATION
Radiograph; Radiographs; Radiographic; Skiagraph; X-Ray Photography; X-ray photography; Medical radiography; Radiographic equipment; Pneumogram; Skiagram; Radiogram (medicine); X-ray radiography; Plain film X-ray; X-ray imaging; X-Ray imaging; X-radiographs; X-ray images; X-ray image; X-Ray image; Contrast radiography; Plain X-rays; Plain X rays; Radiologic shielding; Shielding (radiography); Dual energy; Dual-energy; Dual-energy CT; History of radiography; Radiographical; 🩻; Sciagraph
  • AP radiograph of the [[lumbar spine]]
  • basilar]] and [[posterior cerebral]] circulation
  • A plain radiograph of the [[elbow]]
  • Taking an X-ray image with early [[Crookes tube]] apparatus, late 1800s
  • 3D rendered]] image at upper left
  • Ida]].
  • The first radiograph
  • A hand prepared to be X-rayed
  • 1897 sciagraph (X-ray photograph) of ''[[Pelophylax lessonae]]'' (then ''Rana Esculenta''), from James Green & James H. Gardiner's "Sciagraphs of British Batrachians and Reptiles"
  • detector]]
  • A medical radiograph of a skull

X-ray imaging         

медицина

рентгеновское исследование

рентгенодиагностическое исследование

рентгенологическое исследование

X-ray image         

медицина

рентгеновский снимок

X-ray diffraction analysis         
  • Model of the arrangement of water molecules in ice, revealing the [[hydrogen bond]]s (1) that hold the solid together.
  • The incoming beam (coming from upper left) causes each scatterer to re-radiate a small portion of its intensity as a spherical wave. If scatterers are arranged symmetrically with a separation ''d'', these spherical waves will be in sync (add constructively) only in directions where their path-length difference 2''d'' sin θ equals an integer multiple of the [[wavelength]] λ. In that case, part of the incoming beam is deflected by an angle 2θ, producing a ''reflection'' spot in the [[diffraction pattern]].
  • Three methods of preparing crystals, A: Hanging drop. B: Sitting drop. C: Microdialysis
  • tetrahedrally]] and held together by single [[covalent bond]]s, making it strong in all directions. By contrast, graphite is composed of stacked sheets. Within the sheet, the bonding is covalent and has hexagonal symmetry, but there are no covalent bonds between the sheets, making graphite easy to cleave into flakes.
  • access-date=2018-11-28}}</ref> The electron density is obtained from experimental data, and the ligand is modeled into this electron density.
  • Structure of a protein alpha helix, with stick-figures for the covalent bonding within electron density for the crystal structure at ultra-high-resolution (0.91&nbsp;Å). The density contours are in gray, the helix backbone in white, sidechains in cyan, O atoms in red, N atoms in blue, and hydrogen bonds as green dotted lines.<ref>From PDB file 2NRL, residues 17–32.</ref>
  • Animation showing the five motions possible with a four-circle kappa goniometer. The rotations about each of the four angles φ, κ, ω and 2θ leave the crystal within the X-ray beam, but change the crystal orientation. The detector (red box) can be slid closer or further away from the crystal, allowing higher resolution data to be taken (if closer) or better discernment of the Bragg peaks (if further away).
  • backbone]] from its N-terminus to its C-terminus.
  • Rocknest]]", October 17, 2012).<ref name="NASA-20121030" />
  • A protein crystal seen under a [[microscope]]. Crystals used in X-ray crystallography may be smaller than a millimeter across.
  • An X-ray diffraction pattern of a crystallized enzyme. The pattern of spots (''reflections'') and the relative strength of each spot (''intensities'') can be used to determine the structure of the enzyme.
  • Workflow for solving the structure of a molecule by X-ray crystallography.
TECHNIQUE USED FOR DETERMINING THE ATOMIC OR MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF A CRYSTAL, IN WHICH THE ORDERED ATOMS CAUSE A BEAM OF INCIDENT X-RAYS TO DIFFRACT INTO SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS
X-ray structure; X-Ray Crystallography; X-Ray Diffraction Pattern; X ray diffraction; X-ray diffraction analysis; Crystallography, x-ray; Protein Crystallography; Protein crystallography; Xray crystallography; Xray Crystallography; X-ray Crystallography; X-ray crystalography; Crystallographic resolution; Laue diffraction; X-ray diffraction; History of X-ray crystallography; X ray crystallography; X-ray single-crystal analysis; X-ray crystal structure; Single-crystal X-ray crystallography; X-ray crystallographer; Laue method; X-ray diffraction crystallography; Single-crystal X-ray diffraction; X-ray structural analysis

общая лексика

рентгеноструктурный анализ

строительное дело

рентгенографический дифракционный анализ (грунта)

Ορισμός

АЛЬФОНС X
Мудрый (1221-84) , король Кастилии и Леона с 1252. Отвоевал у арабов Херес, Кадис и др. Централизаторская политика Альфонса Х натолкнулась на сопротивление знати, в 1282 фактически был лишен власти (править стал его сын Санчо).

Βικιπαίδεια

Radiography

Radiography is an imaging technique using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation to view the internal form of an object. Applications of radiography include medical radiography ("diagnostic" and "therapeutic") and industrial radiography. Similar techniques are used in airport security (where "body scanners" generally use backscatter X-ray). To create an image in conventional radiography, a beam of X-rays is produced by an X-ray generator and is projected toward the object. A certain amount of the X-rays or other radiation is absorbed by the object, dependent on the object's density and structural composition. The X-rays that pass through the object are captured behind the object by a detector (either photographic film or a digital detector). The generation of flat two dimensional images by this technique is called projectional radiography. In computed tomography (CT scanning) an X-ray source and its associated detectors rotate around the subject which itself moves through the conical X-ray beam produced. Any given point within the subject is crossed from many directions by many different beams at different times. Information regarding attenuation of these beams is collated and subjected to computation to generate two dimensional images in three planes (axial, coronal, and sagittal) which can be further processed to produce a three dimensional image.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για X-ray imaging
1. Industrial radiologists use it to calibrate X–ray imaging systems that detect radiation or hidden defects in building materials.
2. The company yesterday declared the establishment of a partnership with CMT Medical Technologies, which provides digital X–ray imaging systems for medical uses.
3. Along with the XRS on Suzaku are four X–ray Imaging Spectrometer (XIS) instruments developed in collaboration among Japanese institutions and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
4. As a result, more patients may have to have a general anaesthetic in order to have an MRI scan and some may have to undergo x–ray imaging instead." The Department of Health said it would reply in "due course".
5. "Now it‘s working into the middle class." The Health Affairs article pointed to several factors driving the rising medical spending, most notably a jump in the use of outpatient services such as X–ray imaging, angioplasty to open clogged arteries and minimally invasive procedures such as arthroscopic knee surgery.
Μετάφραση του &#39X-ray imaging&#39 σε Ρωσικά